MATTAYOM THREE VOCABULARY (UNIT SIX)

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INTO THE FUTURE

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 English

 Thai

Meanings + examples

A

 

 

afraid กลัว To be scared        (She is afraid of spiders and snakes.)
alarm เตือน Sudden fear      (She was alarmed when she saw the big snake.)
ancient โบราณ Very old       (Those are ancient ruins on the mountain.)
announce ประกาศ To make known publicly     (The government announced a new law.)
approach เข้าใกล้ To come/go nearer      (We carefully approached the dangerous animal.)
art gallery ห้องศิลป์ Place for showing art     (The paintings are on show in the art gallery.)
associate หุ้นส่วน Partner       (His associate is a good businessman.)
athlete นักกีฬา Sportsperson         (An athlete is someone who enjoys athletics.)
attempt ลอง To try       (He will attempt to jump over the fence.)

B

 

 

bodywork ภายนอก The outside part/s of something     (The car's bodywork was damaged.)
breakage ส่วนที่เสียหาย Damaged part       (There was a breakage in the old vase.)
bury ฝัง To put underground        (The dog will bury it's bone over there.)

C

 

 

caves ถ้ำ Holes in the mountainside      (There are lots of caves in Phangnga province.)
chase ไล่ล่า To try and follow     (The police were chasing the criminal.)
circus ละครสัตว์ An entertainment venue      (Clowns are part of a circus.)
companion เพื่อน, สหาย A friend        (My companion is called Peter.)
complete เสร็จ To finish something       (I will complete my homework tomorrow.)
complicated ยาก  ซับซ้อน Very difficult       (The maths questions were complicated.)
crawl คลาน To move on hands and feet       (The baby was crawling on the floor.)
cycle (v) ปั่น To power a bicycle      (He cycles to work everyday.)

D

 

 

directly โดยตรง Without deviation       (The bus went directly to the town.)
disadvantages เสียเปรียบ Unfavourable conditions  (Because he was short, he had many disadvantages.)
disturb รบกวน To annoy         (The boy disturbed the cat while it was sleeping.)
dive in ตรงเข้าไป To jump into something      (He dived straight into his work.)

E

 

 

edutainment การเรียนโดยทำให้เพลิดเพลิน Fun education/learning       (The students like edutainment in the class.)
electric circuit แผงไฟ Path for electrical current     (There are many electrical circuits in a TV.)
exaggerated คุยโม้  โอ้อวด To say more than there is     (He exaggerated about the size of the fish.)
eyewitness พยาน Person who saw an incident       (The eyewitness saw everything.)

F

 

 

fire walk เดินบนไฟ Walk on fire     (The man did a fire walk over the flames.)
foreman ผู้ควบคุม Person in charge       (The foreman was strict but fair with his workers.)
foresee มองเห็นอนาคต To see the future         (The man was able to foresee the future.)
forward ด้านหน้า Ahead       (When driving, you must always look forward.)

G

 

 

government รัฐบาล Group  in charge of a country     (The government was recently elected. )

H

 

 

happen เกิดขึ้น To occur       (An earthquake will happen sometime in the future.)
hollow กลวง Not solid      (The bird lived inside the hollow tree.)
hormones ฮอร์โมน Substances in the body      (The woman's hormones changed as she got older.)
horrible รุนแรง Very bad       (I saw a horrible accident yesterday.)
housework ดูแลบ้าน Domestic chores       (Cleaning and cooking are part of the housework.)
human (kind) คน People      (You and I are humans.)
hypnosis สะกดจิต Sleep like condition    (When he was under hypnosis, he didn't know anything.)

I

 

 

immune system ภูมิต้านทาน Bodies defence     (He has a very good immune system and is rarely ill.)
independently อิสระ Not relying on others      (They independently helped all the others.)
infra-red อินฟาเรด Radiation wavelengths      (The car is opened by an infra-red remote.)
injection ฉีดยา A medical term for putting medicines in a body     (I hate having injections.)
inspire ดลใจ  กระตุ้น To stimulate an action     (The lady inspired me to do this work.)
interrupt รบกวน To disturb       (The young boy interrupted the class with his talking.)
intruder แขกที่ไม่รับเชิญ An unwanted visitor      (The intruder stole a lot of things from the house.)
invade บุก  ร้าวราน To enter using force      (The group of men invaded the village.)
involved เกี่ยวข้อง To be part of        (The young boys were involved in the bank robbery.)

J

 

 

K

 

 

keep an eye on ดูแล  เผ้า To look after something       (They will keep an eye on our house.)
kingdom อาณาจักร Area ruled by a king (or queen)        (The United Kingdom has a Queen.)
knights ได้รับการแต่งตั้ง Man holding title       (The queen made the the movie-star into a knight.)
knitting ถัก Form of sewing       (My grand-mother is knitting me some socks.)

L

 

 

low ต่ำ Not high       (The student got low grades last year.)
lucky โชคดี Fortunate     (If you are lucky, you will win the competition.)

M

 

 

make ทำให้ To cause        (If I eat that it will make me sick.)
make up one's mind เลือก  ตัดสินใจ To decide       (I will make up my mind later.)
magnet แม่เหล็ก Something that exerts attraction         (He used a magnet.)
manufacture โรงงาน To make a finished object     (That company manufactures umbrellas.)
marriage แต่งงาน Union of husband/wife       (There is a marriage ceremony over there.)
mechanical ช่างกล A machine         (A car is a mechanical machine.)
medical ตรวจร่างกาย Health term      (The man has to pass a medical before he can join the army.)
mend ซ่อม To fix       (The lady mended the zip in the jeans.)
murder ฆ่า Act of killing someone        (Murder is very bad.)

N

 

 

newborn เพิ่งเกิด Recently born       (There were newborn babies in the hospital.)

O

 

 

observation ตรวจ  สำรวจ To have noticed somethin  (As an observation, I noticed the wall was  dirty.)
occur เกิดขึ้น To happen         (A bad storm will occur tonight.)
old age แก่ Elderly       (You will reach old age when you're 75 years old.)
outer นอกขอบเขต The outside area        (The outer area of a banana is yellow in colour.)
overeat กินเกินขนาด Eat too much       (If you overeat, you will get fat.)

P

 

 

patient (n) คนป่วย Doctors 'customer'       (If you go to see a doctor you'll be his patient.)
perfect ดีที่สุด To have no faults        (The student always gets perfect scores.)
physical ร่างกาย Relating to the body       (He does a lot of physical work.)
pile กองสูงเนิน A heap       (There is a pile of washing to be done tomorrow.)
pleasure ประทับใจ Happiness/being pleased (She had great pleasure when she passed the exams.)
powerful แข็งแรงมาก To be very strong        (The engines are powerful on a jet airplane.)
prehistoric ก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ Before recorded history       (Dinosaurs were prehistoric animals.)
proclaim ประกาศ  To officially announce          (I proclaim that this building is now open.)
produce ผลิต To create         (The bees produced a lot of honey this year.)
production line ขอบเขตการผลิต One after the other      (The cars are produced on a production line.)
proverb สุภาษิต Saying that proclaims the truth    (A stitch in time saves nine is a proverb.)
psychological หมอตรวจโรคประสาท Relating to the mind       (The old lady had some psychological problems.)
push ผลัก To apply pressure to move        (We had to push the car.)
pyramids ปิระมิด Tall historical Egyptian buildings   (There are some big pyramids near Cairo.)

Q

 

 

R    
recall เรียกคืน To order a return      (All of the new TVs were recalled because of a fault.)
recurring เกิดขึ้นอีกครั้ง Repeating       (The old man had a recurring problem with his leg.)
red hot ไฟแดง Glowing with heat       (The metal rod was red hot after being in the fire.)
regard ให้ความเคารพ To hold respect for      (The students regarded their teacher as very nice.)
relaxed ผ่อนคลาย Not serious         (The tourists were very relaxed lying on the beach.)
remember จำได้ To not forget        (Everybody can remember their own name.)
repair ซ่อม To fix      (He will repair my watch tomorrow.)
routine เป็นประจำ Regular actions        (His routine was the same everyday.)
ruins ปรักหักพัง Remains of a structure       (After the explosion, the house was in ruins.)
run off ล้น Overflow of a liquid        (The run-off was full of dirty water.)
rusty สนิมเหล็ก Corroded         (The bicycle was rusty because it had been left outside.)
S    
satisfaction ดีใจกับความสำเร็จ Happiness with something you've done     (He was full of satisfaction.)
shortly เร็วๆนี้ Very soon       (Shortly we will be starting a new project in class.)
simple ธรรมดา  ง่าย Very easy        (The instructions were very simple.)
simplified ทำให้ง่าย Made easier    (The teacher simplified everything making it easier to learn.)
simulation การลอกเลียน Resemblance to      (There was a simulation as part of the exercise.)
software โปรแกรมของคอมพิวเตอร์ Data needed to run computer          (I've installed new software.)
solar system จักรวาล Collection of planets   (The sun, moon and earth are all in one solar system.)
solution คำตอบ An answer          (The solution to 4 + 4 is 8.)
sonar เสียงระบบซาวน่า Underwater sound tracking       (Submarines use sonar to find their way.)
specialist ผู้ชำนาญ An expert       (Someone who concentrates on one subject is a specialist.)
stately home คฤหาสน์ Large house belonging to a rich person       (That stately home is beautiful.)
structure โครงสร้าง Any building         (All buildings are structures.)
success ประสบความสำเร็จ To win or achieve      (He passed all the exams so was successfull.)
summary การสรุป A conclusion         (A summary is usually the final words on a subject.)
surgery รับการรักษา Medical operation      (He had to have surgery to fix his broken arm.)
system ระบบ Set of objects/rules        (The system here is that older people go first.)

T

 

 

tales หาง Short stories         (Have you heard the tale of the young boy and his dog?)
theme park สวนสนุก Fun park         (Children everywhere love theme parks.)
theory ทฤษฎี On paperwork ...      (An idea that should work in theory anyway.)
three dimensional สามมิติ Having length, width and depth        (A box is a three dimensional object.)
total รวม Sum       (The total of 2 + 5 + 7 + 3 is 17)
tribe เผ่าพันธุ์ Large family        (There are many tribes in Indonesia.)
try ทดลอง Attempt       (He will try to climb Mount Everest next year.)
twitch ชัก  กระตุก Sudden nervous movements       (The man's neck had a nervous twitch.)
U    
unfortunately โชคไม่ดี Unluckily       (Unfortunately, he had an accident.)
upset โกรธ To be unhappy        (The young girl was upset when her kitten died.)

V

 

 

valley ที่ราบต่ำ Lowlands between mountains        (There is a river flowing along the valley.)
version เรื่องราว One account of many      (The schoolboys all had different versions.)
virtual reality สภาวะเหมือนจริง False realism         (Those goggles make you have virtual reality in space.)
visualization การมองเห็น Mental images      (My visualization was one of sunshine and beaches.)
voice เสียง Sound from a person        (The singer had a beautiful voice.)

W

 

 

ward ห้องหวอด Room for in-patients in a hospital       (Six people stayed in the ward.)
water skiing เครื่องเล่นสกีน้ำ Water sport       (People are water skiing on the sea today.)
well being สภาพที่ดี Being healthy/appy      (There was a sense of well being after the exams.)
workshop ห้องทำงาน Small building for light industry       (The two men worked in the workshop.)

X

 

 

Y

 

 

Z

 

 

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